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Sandbox Page

I will be adding a new link titled “Sandbox” in the right hand menu.

That link will get you to this page.

I had originally set up the “Reader Initiated Alert” page for ‘alerts’. I was thinking this, for instance, might be when a preferred stock is undergoing a temporary selloff and someone wants to let the population know about it quickly. Of course we all (including me) use the ‘alert’ page for general messaging.

I am requesting that we start using the Sandbox page for all general talk, and try to preserve the ‘alerts’ page for ‘alerts’.

I have had a screen up on one of my monitors all week where I see all comments – no matter where they are posted–it is a great page and I wish everyone had a page like that–believe me we all benefit from all the knowledge being shared. I don’t want to stifle any of the exchange of knowledge, but hope to get things a bit better organized by adding the Sandbox page.

1,213 thoughts on “Sandbox Page”

  1. After two down days, OXLCN (7.125% term preferred due 2029, callable now) has a CY of 7.5% and a YTM of 8.4%. Going lower? What gives?

  2. Sold my SACH-A. I held it long enough that I was in the black easily considering dividends collected versus capital loss. I don’t see how they will get out of their hole without either bankruptcy or finding someone to buy them out. To get by the SACC redemption the end of this year they plan to sell mortgage loans, the majority that are in non accrual. They hope to recover about 70% of the 78 million principal value, taking a loss of 26 million on the package. Good luck on that. They have another hurdle redeeming SCCC in September 2025 to meet. Wonder that money will come from? I suspect the common dividend will be suspended along with the preferred dividend before this is settled. I Was a little asleep at the wheel with this one, ignoring the issues, and could have dumped it earlier.

  3. The 2-year treasury yield looks to end the day/week at the highest level 4.37% since the 3.51% low on Sep 25, rebounding as fast as it fell. Normal, right? The current yield is back to where the steep 4-day drop started on July 31. A common pre-recession behavior for the yield is cliff diving. Mr Market is having mood swings.

    Projecting the yield rally, my guesses come out between 4.5% and 5%, into and above the current FFR range, an interesting prospect. The yields on many preferreds respond to the short end of the yield curve.

      1. Rocks I don’t smoke but 4 and up if that holds a year or two from now I would drink to that.

  4. Now scwab is also blocking trades that exceed the maximum allowable number of shares. Not just Fidelity any more. SEC keeps hurting retail investors claiming to be protecting them.

    1. Martin, wonder if you could describe what you were trying to do and what exactly happened?

      1. Trading preferred stocks that don’t have high volume like I always did. Got the same error message Fidelity has been giving for several weeks, “higher than the maximum trade size allowed”. Had to lower my bid to 100 or so shares before schwab would take it.

    2. All these horror stories re: Schwab and Fido make me glad I have stuck with eTrade all these years! Now owned by MS, I think it should be good into the future.

      1. Right? Ally is so bad it is now good! Go tradeking! (Which ally bought out). The only 2 fees I have paid in ages was a 50 dollar conversion fee and municipal bond fee of 1 dollar per 1000. I never experienced what others are describing.

  5. Question for the group. This comes up because fc posted asking about insider transactions. I googled it, and this article on Yahoo came up.
    https://finance.yahoo.com/news/8-best-insider-trading-websites-023121624.html
    Long winded article but it boiled down to tracking insider transactions showed insiders have a slight edge in trading their companies stock. So following these buys and sells might help you.
    I checked out a few of the websites mentioned in the article like Gurufocus
    There is others like insider Monkey, Openinsider etc.
    GuruFocus is asking almost a $1,000.00 annual membership Yikes!
    Anyone here use any of these sites or happen to know if say Fidelity or Schwab have a group membership you can use?
    I am Leary and getting tired of websites telling me how great and valuable they are and wanting membership to access the information.
    What websites people here feel are worth what you pay for? Tim’s here is on my list and yes I donate to the cause.

    1. Hey Charles,

      There is one here that has some free activity of insiders and politicians. I occasionally look at this stuff before going long or when I am considering exiting a position.

      https://www.marketbeat.com/stocks/NASDAQ/NVDA/insider-trades/

      https://www.marketbeat.com/congress-stock-trades/profiles/nancy-pelosi/

      I’ve heard of whale watch which I believe tracks politicians. There is probably a way to do that just by monitoring filings. I believe there is a Federal website for that. Politicians must, sometimes, know that a company is going to get or lose a contract before the executives do. I am interested to see what other people offer up here.

      1. Thanks Hunter,
        Interesting Nvidia insiders sold back in Sept & early Oct and missed the big rally in the stock price.

        1. Yes,
          The thing about selling is if the stock has gone way up, holders need to diversify and are smart to do so. I can’t imagine how I’d feel being, for example, so smug as to hold only your own company’s stock. Imagine how you’d feel if you were an exec at Silicon Valley Bank or First Republic.

          Oh, wait. I forgot I do know:
          I worked for a Texas S&L in the 80’s and had my 401k entirely in stock. $20,000 was a lot for me back then,
          The s&L went under, but despite my entreaties to the Board, acting as the administrators, to sell the stock before the bank was seized, they waited till it was 1 cent per share.
          That was a Losingtrader special!

          1. LT, I worked at GP and in the early 80’s I sold my ESOP and bought a home. Just before GP got into trouble WS had doubled the stock. But then so did the value of my home. In 2005 Koch bought them for 1/2 what the high had been in the stock and spun off the building distrabution division and renamed it Bluelinx.

        2. At that time, did not know reason, but from mid July to mid Sept NVDA took some very sizable drops down into the $100 – $110 area.
          Thanks for post on the insider ect activity.

  6. From the things that make you go hmmm…. MDRRP matures 2/19/25 and has been partially called (11/26/24), $25 call liquidation/call price and has an XDiv date of 10/16 – and is last trade was $26.50 with a day range of $26.00 -$26.90.

  7. Question—there have been several posts yesterday about using EMMA to follow trade history on corporate bonds. I don’t know what EMMA is, but I use finra to follow the ‘trade by trade’ history of $1000 bonds. Is there any difference? Thanks.

  8. I’m certain all of you want in on this new issue, but tough nuggies as its subject to rule 144 so you’re outta luck

    $2 billion MSTR 0% 2027 convert, convertible to stock at a 55% premium to closing avg price.

    What a deal!!!!
    I might point out the last convert at 0% made a ton of money. Levered bet on BTC and if BTC drops you can put it at par in a few years…hopefully

    I might point out at T-4.35 bps, I can’t find a better deal for a company.

    1. If anyone cares, I couldn’t stop thinking about the 0% convert. Then I looked at MSTR options:
      Here’s why it works. Buy the 0% convert, sell options 3 years out, 55% above the market , at 40-50% of the stock’s current price . They were that high due to volatility. If the stock goes up you win by converting and delivering. if the stock goes down, as long as you get paid off at par on the bond you make 40-50% on the option .
      Ofc, you don’t actually have to sell the call. But the math seems to work

      1. Yes that’s exactly it. So long as MSTR’s implied volatility stays as high as it is, they’ll be able to do this for a while.

    2. I was an early adopter of bitcoin. I mined like it was a business. I ran a litecoin pool. I was all over it. Pretty much got out when BTC hit 10K.

      To this day I still cannot figure out a reasonable use for bitcoin and no longer understand it even though I understand it VERY WELL. It was supposed to be a currency. You were supposed to spend it. Not hoard it like virtual gold that takes endless amounts of electricity to keep the system going.

      I am staying far away. Eventually people will grow bored of the shiny new toy. New to them at least over the last several years. Old to the old timers who mostly have faded away. It all became a get rich quick scheme and that is how I see it today. Very nasty people are involved and you see them getting arrested to this very day, losing people’s money, or whatever. Wall St probably just views it as another way to take a small percentage off the top and will happily promote it as long as they can continue to do that with little risk.

      Good luck to those who like to gamble around with it!

      1. fc it’s nice to hear from a former addict! I am not getting involved as I feel the little guy is going to be left standing by the side of the road someday.
        Unfortunately I think this still has a way to go to play out since there are a lot of influential people and businesses involved. The way the financial institutions are playing this is taking a cut for handling transactions without holding large positions in the products themselves and doing side bets like puts and calls.

        1. All this is true, but now we have the specter of the US government possibly being forced to continue this ponzi. I wondered when and how they would find a new rube to buy this, but it appears to be those taxpayers like me who want nothing to do with it. YOU WILL HAVE BITCOIN AND YOU WILL LIKE IT.

          I’m texting back and forth with a BTC maximalist, who insists it’s “the most perfect, finite decentralized asset in history”
          He’s a trader who sold everything, bought BTC, moved his family to a digital community in Portugal and is certain “Bitcoin will go up forever”
          I’d been worried about him b4 it rallied from 20k to 95k, and given the rising price makes him even more certain he’s right, who am I to disagree?
          I think BTC could destabilize the financial system if , as Novogratz says, banks want it on their balance sheet, or want to lend on it. There’s no gold on my bank’s balance sheet and the bankers I know don’t want to lend on it.
          Pols have been elected to prevent banks from “discriminating” against BTC

          1. LT,
            https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/el-salvador-adopted-bitcoin-as-an-official-currency-salvadorans-mostly-shrugged#:~:text=In%20an%20effort%20to%20boost,cryptocurrency%20to%20fall%20off%20quickly.
            #1 reason BTC is promoted and #1 reason it’s not being used for transactions and not just speculating is anonymity, because the wallet holding it can be monitored by the government.
            I’ll continue to keep my cash in a coffee can buried in the backyard.
            Past history, EU countries used to call in their currencies and exchange them for new bills and coin. If you didn’t exchange the money, your old money became worthless. Good reason to exchange and a way for the government to keep track of your wealth. One of the reasons to own gold.
            I learned an interesting lesson on this in the 90’s. Local coin shop here had old dutch and German coins that were partly silver that tourists and people in the military had brought home. I bought them for the cost of the silver content. I took them on a trip to Europe and tried to sell them. A lot of interest there in stamp collecting, not so much in old coins.

            1. Charles,
              CNBC sent a reporter to El Salvador awhile back to see how many businesses took BTC and it wasn’t many, and often the system for payment didn’t work.
              My btc maximalist friend loves to point to El Salvador as a country adopting bitcoin, as well as the Central African Republic.

              The CAR has a wonderfully high 11% adoption rate….of CELL PHONES!
              That’s the country run nominally by the Wagner Group , the pro Russian soldier of fortune army.

          2. Check out what the government of El Salvador did…
            It looks like a genius move now….

            1. Justin, a lot could change in 2yrs since the above article was written. Be interesting if they updated their study.

          3. lt……. “Bitcoin will go up forever”…… I think that’s all I need to know to avoid any cryptocurrency!

      2. Bitcoin is the only way for people in third world countries to transfer funds quickly at low cost and no intermediary. Do you remember having to go to Western Union? That is valid use case. Most people aren’t criminals.

        1. Charles,
          CNBC sent a reporter to El Salvador awhile back to see how many businesses took BTC and it wasn’t many, and often the system for payment didn’t work.
          My btc maximalist friend loves to point to El Salvador as a country adopting bitcoin, as well as the Central African Republic.

          The CAR has a wonderfully high 11% adoption rate….of CELL PHONES!
          That’s the country run nominally by the Wagner Group , the pro Russian soldier of fortune army.

        2. “Bitcoin is the only way for people in third world countries to transfer funds quickly at low cost and no intermediary. Do you remember having to go to Western Union? That is valid use case. Most people aren’t criminals.”

          Rock2stocks,
          BTC isn’t the only way. There are a variety of stablecoins tied to the dollar like one invented by a friend, Reserve Rights (RSR and the associated stablecoin RSV). Now, BTC may be the only one where someone will hand you dollars for a bunch of numbers on a slip of paper. I may not be fully clued in as I stopped looking a long time ago, but I’m aware BTC is used for the purpose you point to.
          I was asked to invest $100k in RR before Coinbase, Peter Theil and others bought it.
          To give you an idea how little these people care about taking advantage of others, I begged off when I read the white paper and asked the following:
          “So, you’re sort of like a bank in that you keep 15% in reserve , but unlike a bank which loans out the other 85%, you’re just going to keep the 85%?”

          The answer was yes.

  9. Another article describing how overpriced today’s term preferreds are in relation to similar maturitiy Treasuries.
    Forget the trade recommendation.
    Read carefully the portion describing how new issues are priced at normal risk spreads while existing issues of the same company yield sharply lower spreads.

    https://seekingalpha.com/article/4738391-another-round-in-the-tlt-vs-pgx-pair-trade?mailingid=37532806&messageid=2850&serial=37532806.6676&source=email_2850&utm_campaign=rta-author-article&utm_medium=email&utm_source=seeking_alpha&utm_term=37532806.6676

    1. Just curious for BBB- range or better, what yields are folks looking to lock in today if they have to put new money to work say for perpetual preferred or a long term multi decade baby bond ?

      It’s pretty cool to see now for over a week on a daily basis, yields consistently and slowly rising. As of the close today, there are a bunch now trading between 5.65%-6%.

      1. Theta,
        On my cash pile I have GTC limit orders with at least 7% YOC hoping to pick up something if someone panics. These are for only one tranch, not full in.
        If I miss a bottom so be it. If I have enough conviction and it continues to fall I will buy another tranch.
        Think NYCB-U or REXR-B as examples.

      2. If it’s a buy&hold think of it more like a bond or an annuity. You’re getting the dividend you paid for no matter what the underlying price does.

      3. I am currently window shopping for MA muni of some duration of at least a yield to worst of 4.75. Preferably 5% but I am not sure I can make that happen in the A or better rating. That would be a tax equivalent yield of 6.175-6.3% assuming a state/fed tax rate of at least 30%. In the research stage but have an itchy trigger finger to try some out.

        I would like to buy the usual illiquid UTEs we talk about around here for at least 6.25%, cum of course, and qualified. Leaning towards Ameren choices due to a lack of them compared to others.

        Patiently waiting for any new preferred issues that are IG but they seem so rare. Like All State did in the recent past with ALL-J. Buying that close to par felt like a very good deal and I bought quite a bit.

        LBRDP being bought out by Charter makes for an interesting choice. I wonder what it would be rated once the buy out is completed. Makes for an interesting fixed duration of 15 years. Could it be BBB-?

        Otherwise it is kind of slim pickings. We need the market to hiccup to give us some blue light specials.

        Bea just dumped HOVNP but I bought a wee bit to start tracking it. This is high risk bucket material. Pretty good chance I will never buy more though unless it goes on sale. So not really what you are asking for.

          1. Maine,

            I saw those new offerings when using fidelity for research. My ally account, muni wise, is connected to Bondpoint. I think the window might be closed to get them during the initial offer though? I was not exactly prepared enough to jump in right then. Either way there are plenty right in that range in the secondary market.

            From what I have read hospital is one area that, historically, has had more defaults. I should probably avoid those being a rookie. I want an A rating or better with a spread that is better then AAA for the same duration. Still investigating and getting a feel of things. But yea… in general not a bad time to buy. Not as good as the recent past but quite acceptable from what I can tell.

            Too bad about the de minimis rules for munis… I am still trying to figure out if that could possibly work out for me getting that pay out once redeemed as regular income way down the road. Otherwise I am looking for premium bonds or a higher coupon very close to par.

            1. FC, yes the window is closed. I keep a close eye on this site (https://www.munios.com/) and then I sign up for alerts from fidelity for new issues. I have also called schwab to place new issue orders when fidelity doesn’t have them. I prefer Fido as I don’t need to call. I have scored some decent bargains via the secondary market; they tend to happen on down-market days, when people are panicking, and “just want out.”

            2. If you are looking at hospital debt /hospital investing, I would put the spreads and A ratings in 2d place behind a close look at the quality of principals involved. Management integrity and PE-shark avoidance are my new investment mantras.

              A local hospital group just went under, oddly one known for charging patients the highest ER fees. Anybody here would recognize the classic PE playbook. The hospital’s real estate was sold to a REIT, saddling the hospital with big rent payments. The principals wrote themselves a lucrative “management contract.” With pinched finances, staff was laid off and medical supplies were tight.

              The hospital just filed for bankruptcy. Nobody seemed too surprised, perhaps because of prior warnings. (E,g,. The State Investigation Commission had reported $157+ million of management fees paid to related shell companies 5 years ago.) The hospital blamed its failure on Covid 19 and “insufficient state funding.” The largest creditor was…an affiliated company.

              — Along the same lines, the MPW-Steward Hospital saga / debacle is required reading.

              — Cutbacks to programs like Medicaid or trimming Medicare Advantage reimbursements will tend to increase the number of uninsured people. This hits hospital bottom lines since the uninsured seek care at emergency rooms. This was a serious cost issue for hospitals in the past. (FWIW, a firm specializing in hospital restructurings cites Medicaid cutbacks / more uninsureds as a financial problem for hospitals. )

              Sentiment: currently looking to trim health related stocks. JMO. DYODD

              1. Bear, just saw on Yahoo a Bloomberg article.
                MPW is having more problems. Threatening to take over 3 Hospitals that Prospect Medical properties has a subsidiary Alta hospital systems they bought in 2007 has defaulted on its debt.
                Prospect Medical is partly owned by LGP Leonard Green a P.E.

                1. What a tangled web Private Equity weaves. The more I read the more I worry. Prospect health is also involved with Charter Health.
                  I read yesterday that Dr Oz and his wife own large amount of shares in United healthcare and he is advocating to do away with Medicare and make it all advantage care run by insurance health providers instead of the government.

              2. Thank you Bear
                I got out of pretty much everything medical a couple of years ago.

                I sometimes invest in some pretty risky things, but most of medical is just too crazy for me. Too many externalities that simply aren’t openly visible to investors.
                PE certainly isn’t helping, but it just seems to me that too many hospital groups, etc. are more interested in finding ways to siphon out cash than in running solid businesses.

                The government certainly isn’t helping with the whipsawing reimbursement schemes.

          2. Suggest GREAT caution on buying any muni’s backed by private universities. Many of them, maybe 100 IIRC, have closed their doors from 2020 on. Some amount of them then defaulted on their munis. Check out Birmingham Southern for example. Founded 168 years ago and closed the doors this year with munis defaulting.

            BLACK BOX WARNING: some muni’s are issued by seemingly unrelated entities. For example, Arizona is famous for issuing bonds for projects in many other states. So you see Arizona XYZ and on the surface it looks good, then find out it is for a nursing home in Texas. These are called “conduit” bonds, but that wording is NEVER included in names you see. YOU MUST read the prospectus, regardless of what the ratings are.

            1. Agree, Tex. Many universities will go “el busto,” simply too many of them. The only university I own is issued by Boston University, a school that absurdly high tuition, yet applications continue to grow.

              1. I think we need to hear for 2whiteroses, our resident expert… what are your top tips for retail muni investors??

                1. Thanks for your misplaced trust, Maine…. Although my 25 year Wall St career was in the muni institutional bond trading area, that ended in 1995 and quite honestly, I’ve not kept up with the area much at all since then….. Personally, my tax bracket has been kept low by having a large percentage of my investment portfolio in IRAs, but with ever increasing RMDs over the years, that’s been changing recently to the degree I need to get more involved in munis again…. Like everyone else, to this day, I find it so much easier to stay current on corporate issues than on any munis, so it’s been easy for me to ignore them. So expert I’m not…. Muni dinosaur, I am….

                  If I had to give one tip to retail investors, it’d probably be to make sure you get familiar with EMMA – https://emma.msrb.org/.

                  The EMMA website is funded and operated by the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB), the self-regulatory organization charged by Congress with promoting a fair and efficient municipal securities market. EMMA is designated by the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission as the official source for municipal securities data and disclosure documents. The website provides free public access to objective municipal market information and interactive tools for investors, municipal entities and others. EMMA supports municipal market transparency but is not a platform for buying or selling bonds.

              2. Maine, I should have been more specific. It is small, liberal arts universities that are in trouble. Large ones like the the Ivies, Boston College, Stanford, Duke, etc are booming with low odds of getting accepted. The small ones that have declining enrollment post Covid struggle keeping the doors open. . . Even Sweet Briar, a famous all female school, was on its deathbed but got resuscitated with the paddles to keep the doors open.

                BTW, at least a few in Massachusetts have closed or merged IIRC.

          3. Maine,

            I went with 10K worth of the 4.70% due 2059. One of the options in the pic you shared. Bought closer to par. Unclear why some people were paying 101-102 today. Cusip 57586VDQ3. I need to get my feet wet and start figuring this stuff out. That is about all the duration I can handle. Yes I realize it can be called early.

            Muni seems to be the last area of Wall St that is really disorganized. Besides sitting around in front of a PC all day I need to figure out how to set some alerts for good deals. Who has the time for this stuff when trying to build out a ladder or what not?

            1. FC said: “Unclear why some people were paying 101-102 today.”

              FC, it is important to understand that $1k face bond issues do NOT have NBBO’s (National Best Bid and Offer) like stocks/preferreds/babys do. On exchange traded baby bonds, everybody sees the exact same bid and ask prices, regardless of which brokerage/platform is being used. This is regulated by the SEC. Trading commissions add or subtract at the discretion of the brokerage, but if a trade goes through, that is shown as an adder to the trade.

              Bonds, be they munis or corporates, can have different bid/ask prices from brokerage to brokerage. So a bond you see offered at 100, might have an offer of 102 on a different brokerage. And these can be for the exact same lot that is being offered. The brokerage showing the 102 is NOT obligated to show you the 100 price.

              Second reason is some advisors add a markup themselves. If an advisor manages your account, they can buy them for 100 and sell them to you for 102. The end customer likely does not understand they are paying this markup, but it happens all of the time.

              The bible for transaction pricing is EMMA like 2WR pointed out. It is a remarkably good, FREE, tool for understanding pricing after the fact. 2WR traded before EMMA existed and it was darned hard to figure out what trade prices were. I am sure that was part of why 2WR was so valuable. He had to determine the right price for trades, otherwise his firm might lose on the trade.

              You routinely see this on some of the $1k preferreds discussed here on III. They will be showing 99.5/100.00 at one brokerage and you see a trade go through at 101.5.

              There are a few firms that have large models to set the “correct” prices for ALL muni’s. It is a daunting task. So you have an issue that literally has one trade per year. Your brokerage still is responsible for assigning a price to it every day. It used to be called “matrix pricing” but the newer approaches use AI. Everything uses AI these days! Your brokerage uses one of these services to report current values.

              1. Just to add a little bit to Tex’s post, if you have Fido, you can use the CUSIP # to view trading history on bonds if they have a recent history of trades…. What’s interesting is they define what each trade is, whether it’s a “Customer (aka retail) Buy,” a Dealer to Dealer trade or a Customer Sale. By following the path of trades, you can clearly see when those pesky retail advisors mark the c**p out of a sale to a retail buyer and you can also see trades that happen thru brokers like Fido who work for Customers for a set fee of $1/bond. That kind of visibility would most likely prove Tex’s theory of why some of these traded today in the 101-102 range….

                And you’re right Tex, had EMMA been in existence back in my day, I’d still be working to this day….. lol… There was an art to knowing or discovering where the esoteric bonds that hardly ever traded traded previously and also an art to understanding when they had been trading at an inappropriately low (or high) price….. We’re not talking NSEXP low, but there sure were some remarkable stories I could tell about uncovering info thru making phone calls to trustees, etc., that proved that what the market thought were correct prices were way off. Of course, that worked both ways too, so sometimes I had to give my salesforce bids on items their customers were asking us to bid on that were far below what the market was paying… They never liked that…….. but loved it when we were able to pay “too much.”

              2. Without Ally showing EMMA MSRB data I would have very little clue what trades were going for. Well I mean in such a convenient location being my broker. Yes, I could have went to the EMMA website directly. I would just have to stare and compare among many similar offerings to figure out when a price was bad, fair, or good.

                I went to EMMA to view my trade and I do have one question. Does the final price sold to a retail customer include the juice of 1 dollar per 1000? My 10K buy of bonds cost me 10 dollars in fees. Thus my trade would show up as 100.70? I see two inter-dealer trades with the same time stamp at 100.60.

                Ally uses Bondpoint for their “exchange” for clients to purchase muni if that helps. Ally does not appear to have their own muni “stable” for clients to purchase. Appears they run very light compared to other brokers. Meaning not a mature old school broker.

                1. Never mind! 2wr answered my question. Trade fees are tacked into the info shown at EMMA MSRB whatever it is supposed to be called. EMMA data.

                2. FC, another important point. Say you are looking to buy CUSIP XYZ and look at the trades on EMMA. Further assume you see many “buys” at 100.00 and decide that is the correct price you will pay. Then you go back to your brokerage and see their best ask price is 100.50. Some brokerages let you do a “bid back” which is to offer a lower price, say 100.00. Other brokerages do NOT let you make a counteroffer. I00.5 is the price, take it or leave it. At that point, your only option to get the lower price is through a different brokerage.

                  If your brokerage does allow bid backs, your odds of getting the bonds for 100.00 with a listed ask of 100.5, is in the 0.1% range(1 out of 1,000 chance). Stated differently, 99.9% chance they will NOT lower the price to 100.00. So don’t waste your time if the price difference is that large. I have seen many cases where they would not fill an order at 100.499, it is 100.500 or nothing!

                  1. Tex,

                    Funny you mentioned that. I tried like 6 times to put in lower bids which they allow but each time it came back as NOPE. “Price is not available”. I tried with a total of 3 different muni CUSIPs. I cannot help but keep trying though! Only takes a few minutes to get an answer. One though disappeared after I tried. Meaning it was not there to try to place another bid. I found that interesting. It was a decent deal so who knows. I did not bother track it down via EMMA yet though but I should to see what happened to it. Edited to add: It did not trade. I guess it was pulled or mistaken data.

                    In a lot of cases those lower prices I did see were on larger lots. I figured money talks, poorer walks.

                    Thank you again for all the advice!

                    1. fc.
                      I’m going to recommend you get an Interactive Brokers account and subscribe to the bond quotes. It’s like $1 per month. They use a variety of alternative (electronic ) trading platforms, so you’re going to likely see the best bid and best offer on at least 3 or 4 venues.
                      I’ve actually had fills a number of times on sales at prices higher than the lowest offer, and buys at prices below the best bid, as not every brokers uses every platform.
                      That’s likely to change sooner rather than later, by regulatory change.
                      MSRB just cut the allowable time to report a trade to emma again.
                      If you;re going to be buying munis you need to see the ATS’s

          1. Either here on or SA. I think here. I clearly recall reading it. I could probably dig it up but most likely Bea can confirm it if she wants. I imagine it was posted in one of the Tim posts that fade away as time passes versus sandbox/reader alerts. I remember she was not totally against the idea of HOVNP but she just felt it was not working out for however she makes judgements on holdings. Not super negative against it.. just not her cup of tea any longer.

            1. Fc I remember reading the same thing. Her reasoning is was that there’s pressure on rental housing in some markets from being over built and some areas are seeing renters moving out. The push already in Florida and Texas with immigration policies in those states . I had read something similar maybe happening in the Western Canadian rental market.

            2. rock,

              I cannot find the post. It is possible I am not remembering correctly. So take my comment with a grain of salt. I just swear I read that she sold a bit under 18 and with divs.. she was fine with the result. My fault if I am incorrect. Sorry.

              edited to add: ah, you found it. Good. thanks.

          2. HOVNP is famous because they stiffed the investors for a decade because it isn’t cumulative, and I wouldn’t trust them to not do it again.

            1. Justin,

              It is definitely one a person has to keep an eye on. They have paid down debt, seem to be a better ran company now days, and are doing pretty well. Things can change. Thus high risk bucket. I am not saying rush and go out and buy 50k-100K worth… but for those who want more risk for some money it is simply an idea. My idea of a monitoring amount is 50-100 shares to pay a bit more attention to it.

        1. fc,
          New issue housing bonds are pricing 4.65 to 4.7 on the long end. Wait a little while and there will be a Mass issue. Those bonds typically are holding MBS backed by Fnma , GNMA, Freddie.
          There’s call risk.
          If I had any in Mass I’d sell them to you just to reduce holdings.

          Please be aware that if you buy a bond below par, the difference is taxable income at maturity or sale, subject to the de minimus rule. So, it’s either taxable cap gains or ordinary income. Now, if you put it in a tax deferred account… I don’t know what happens because I don’t have any tax -deferred accounts….. because trading income (trading as a business) was never subject to SE tax! That’s a great deal, since you can deduct biz expenses and otherwise operate as a business but no SE tax is due. Someone will chime in on what happens and clue me in.
          Downside for me is I’m getting social security based on working at Pizza Hut for $1.60 per hour when I was 14.

      4. theta-
        I think the CY of WFC-L is a good indication of current sentiment for long-term perpetual IG yield, 6.12% today. The best yields on illiquids are about the same. Both are close to the highest yields for new issue agencies. These purely respond to treasury yields, as I see it.

        Some well-regarded, highly-rated preferreds, like the PSAs, are running 5.6x% with yields rising of late. I can’t explain the difference in yield between this category and the above, except to say that sentiment for the parent company is a probably a factor. The yields are not too far above new issue IG corporate bonds.

    2. So the SA author recommends buying TLT and selling or shorting PFF?

      Given TLT doesn’t seem to want to rally, if I believed in technicals, which I don’t although I sometime trade like I do, I’d rather do the opposite of what’s known variously as a “Texas Hedge” or “Ohare trade.” I’d say sell BOTH. Very few people are short bonds.

      The joke on those is a Texas hedge is “long stock, long call, short put”
      The “O’hare trade” variation is known as such to pit traders in Chicago because after putting on the Texas Hedge, the trader flees to O’hare to await the result, and if it doesn’t go his way, he flies out of the country leaving his clearing firm holding the bag.
      I like the “Texas hedge” term because it reminds me of wildcatters.
      I think I’m going to do both because although I’ve been worried about rates going up a lot and preferreds falling, I’ve done nothing to limit my risk except to sell 4% of munis. Daily I come here and see people touting 6% preferred yields. They may be right but I fear not.
      Sorry there’s no value in this whole comment; rather I’m thinking by typing my intentions

    3. Further to my “Look At The Spread” campaign….

      An investing thesis is that income investors need to start with the risk-free rate for the maturity they are considering, and then add to that rate the historical spread for risk in order to determine if a security is over or under valued.

      The article above points out the strength of that thesis by detailing the yields for new issues (“fairly priced in order to sell”) vs the yields on existing issues for the same borrower which often are lower.

      My personal investing riskless assumptions are 4.5% for 1-3 yrs, 5% longer. IG spread 2.0-3.0% over riskless; less than IG 2.5-4.%.

      Both current riskless rates and spreads I believe are more likely to increase than decrease.

      With that in mind, each day I rank my investments by yield and look carefully those below 7%. How does the price look in relation to the thesis above?

      If the market is increasing the price, I decide whether to ride up before selling, or to take advantage of what my thesis says is an over-valuation.

      If cap gain for that investment is negative and the yield fails my test above, I sell in 50 share increments.

      An example – AGMPRF. Almost gov’t risk, with a div of 6.1%, it was one of my highest investments for a long time. It has been slowly falling in price so that what is left has a negative cap gain (of course, not including dividends). Mr Market seems not to like AGMPRF as the price continues to decline despite a 6%+ yield and as riskless a non-gov’t guaranteed entity can be.

      As always, the strength of this site is the diversity of our opinions. The above thinking is offered as one example of an investing method. Each should compare to their own thinking and gain insight from the comparison.

      1. Westie, I bought this one at a low enough price I’m still positive for a capital gain. Therefore if it’s not called and dropped more I might add to the holding.
        But that being said, I do have a sell on it and the D if someone is willing to pay my price. My thinking is I can buy it back later at a lower cost.
        Now the one nugget I got from you is the idea to sell in increments. I’m blind but I see the light 😉

    4. Westie, The conversation under Tim’s post of “New Issues from Yesterday” that Chuck P started and then ended with the conclusion, that it’s not the time in life to take risks made me think. You have been posting about “spreads” to treasuries and r2s’s posts where he has been updating us on treasury rates and his observation of where they are at now compared to the last time they hit the same rate.
      I got to thinking now might be a good time to start looking at a basket of higher quality holdings that pay an income like a ETF. I might be getting less return compared to picking individual preferred and BB but if something happens to one holding the loss is spread out.
      Westie, here is another article along your line of thinking from about the same time treasuries last hit this yield.
      https://seekingalpha.com/article/4699279-sphy-giving-up-high-yields-for-investment-grade
      Also here is a website for looking at Treasury yields for the last 2 yrs.
      https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/government-bond-yield

  10. 3130B3T94 FHLB 5.50% 5 yr offered at par net by Schwab. Monthly call.
    I’m guessing if rates don’t move much it won’t be called immediately, but they do refund these things for a few bps. just the one day where you maybe lose interest can significantly affect yield. I’d suggest moving the bonds to Fido

    1. I think that that 5-year FHLB 5.5 is callable 1/6/2025. A call that short doesn’t work for me. If you want to trade off a lower coupon for longer (1-year) call protection, FHLB also has an upcoming 4-year 4.83% coupon new bond offering with a 12/4/25 call date. 3130B3T52

      Trading off a bit more coupon for even longer call protection, there’s a 5-year FHLB 4.625% with 2-year call protection to 11/20/26. 3130B3SZ7

      Just a few of the many alternatives out there. JMO. DYODD.

      1. Bear,
        Thanks, but
        I’m not interested in anything under 5. Otherwise I’ll do an SPX box at 4.70 and get cap gains treatment.
        I can get a 5 yr annuity from Mass Mutual at 5%. Best A++

        1. It – Just curious what width and strikes have you found to get the best ROR on $SPX. That cap gains treatment is a big potential positive variable, especially for folks with carry forward losses. Essentially tax free then.

          1. Theta,
            I use a proprietary method for entering box spread orders. I’m prohibited by an airtight nda from disclosing details but I can tell you the name of the method was once called GUESSING.
            I’ve already disclosed too much and am worried now about being sued.

    2. Have owned and traded preferreds for a while but typically never bought into these Mortgage Backed securities such as from FHLB.

      Could someone please elaborate how these compare with a decent IG preferred or debenture ? e.g ATHS with a 7.25% coupon from APO and first call in 2029 and then it floats.

      Or should these FHLB bonds be compared with similar maturity treasury where you get a bit more yield for a bit more risk>

      1. mSquare-
        The credit risk for agency bonds is tiny IMO. There’s the risk of the price falling if yields rise, but that’s true of everything except MMFs. The risk is you don’t know how long you will hold them. To the first or later call? To maturity? Expect to find a wide spread if you want to sell.

        I like agencies and assume I will HTM, so I better like the coupon. Anything above 6% with a one-year call is very good. I still hold a 6.3% agency with six months to the call. My 6.95% coupon was called.

        1. Msquare,
          If agencies develop credit risk…again…the entire financial system is going to crash. They are BIG holdings of credit unions, just one of many holders that could crash the financial system.

          I have zero faith this version of Congress would be intelligent enough to save the system. Heck, many btc holders WANT it to crash

      2. Msquare,
        The offerings we are talking about are not MBS. They are oversecured debt of FHLB members. Those members include banks, credit unions, insurers, private credit union insurers and some other members you might not expect.
        The securities pledged may, of course include MBS

  11. FIDO – Direct Market Access
    I went through the call-in drill this morning.
    Contact agreed everyone is being driven crazy.
    PCGPRC approval took 14 minutes (wasted time for all)
    Interestingly, they would only approve 35 shares at Market; OK’d 100 Limit at any price.
    Logic?

    1. Westie,
      I already own a gold trust stock in several accounts ( don’t want to say) no problem with prior purchases. Today Fido blocked the purchase and said I had to sign up for a penny stock trade account for anything under 5.00. No problem with opening it, although I admit I didn’t read all the disclosure. Gold is highly volatile, I don’t recommend it to others, unless you just want to see how the market and world events affect the price. DYODD
      Just for now I feel the unknowns outweigh the risk of holding a gold ETF at least over the next year.
      Be very aware of the unrest and government corruption in Africa and the South Pacific. Russia just held their BRIC’s conference and a few of these countries attended. Both Russia and China are looking to dominate commodities in these areas and looking for opportunities to push out or take over Western companies interests in these areas. You don’t want to lose any investments with companies in these areas.

      1. Charles
        I’ve previously described my portfolio division between short-term bonds/BB’s, pref’s maturing before 2030
        and
        Longer prefs and commons

        Have a third account – total speculation with funds I am willing (planning?) to lose:
        GLD, GDX (gold) and IBIT (Bitcoin ETF)
        Their holding periods are different, but to date +12.8%; +7.2% and +6% (2 days) respectively
        A reflection of today’s investing environment

        1. Westie – Not one of your three in your spec fund is doing what you planned on them doing….. I knew you were a lousy investor….. lol My spec fund holdings similar to yours, OTOH, are all doing exactly as planned……..

    2. Westie, not sure if you’re buying or selling. The PCG are perpetual and maybe non callable so I can see with a 6.28% yield and what others consider a risky utility and you were talking lately about reducing some of your higher risk assets that only pay 1-1/2 to 2% above Treasury this may have been a sell.
      In my position, I know the fire season is over so the risk is considerably lower. Also these are some of the holdings I am having a tough decision selling because of the income they produce from the yield I bought them at.

      1. Oh, one last comment on FIdo. I tried to buy some Canadian preferred on the OTC and on one they said they wouldn’t trade and for all of them they wanted to charge a $50.00 commission. I went Schwab, and placed trades on 3 with only a $6.95 commission each.

        1. Amazing posts over past several wks re FIDO.
          I have been at Schwab forever, and really very comfortable / constant user of the StreetSmart product. Aware of the transfer over to TOS, now delayed to mid 2025.
          In mid summer have been considering a switch over to FIDO.
          Due to the interesting comments re that other firm ….. I am a pass on an acct. move. Not ment as a rant, but a THANKS for the heads-up.

          1. You made a good decision to pass on Fido. Fido has a lot of good points but the new maximum trading caps are not one of them. I think its bizarre that I can not enter a sell order for #100 shares when the bid number is #500 shares and the asked # is #1000 shares.

            FYI- Fido’s restrictions extend beyond illiquid preferreds. I encountered limits with a small niche ETF and a small utility. (I am not a high roller. ) I like to make buy/sell decisions based on price not a rolling floating average of trading volume that surprises you like a scratch-off lottery ticket.

            Rant warning on Fido: Like The Black Flag Roach Motel – “You can check in, but you can’t check out.” JMO. DYODD.

            1. i had intended to transfer most of my Preferred/BB trading over to Fido from Schwab, but stopped when I was not allowed to sell 500 shares of ET-I.
              I am now moving back to Schwab, and will reduce my account to a minimal amount and use it to trade only stocks/ETFs that are obviously non illiquid.

      2. Charles
        PCG absolutely on the bubble of my spread issue
        Buy? Sell?
        Only reason I am selling small pieces is I have a LARGE position and feel threatened by its illiquidity

      3. Charles,
        Practically speaking, PCG preferreds seem to be incredibly safe.

        PCG has violated the law repeatedly (the company was convicted!), killed hundreds of people, burned down entire neighborhoods and even whole towns and been through bankruptcy twice – yet their preferreds have done just fine throughout.

        Yes, utilities in CA are liable for fires caused by their equipment – but in PCG’s case, it doesn’t seem to matter to their bottom line. They always seem to find creative ways to pass the cost on to the rate payers, on a cost – plus basis.

        They have the state Public Utility Commission and our current governor firmly in their pocket (its in public records, but nothing is done about it).

        When PCG burned down the town of Paradise, the governor forced the victim compensation fund to be primarily funded with PCG common stock – so the victims won’t get paid much unless PCG does well.

        Yes, the preferreds only pay in the low 6%s today, but the company is guaranteed a fat return on every dollar they spend (and has had 4 power rate increases this year already, IIRC).

        Disclosure: I am a PCG customer. I hate the company, but I hold some of their preferreds.

        1. Private I have PCG as a utility and actually prefer them. I don’t think they want me as I am part of a group isolated on a island surrounded by a rural utility district. But with PCG I get a better deal for my well meter and if I want to skate and let the bill go for 3 months I don’t get hassled. While the town utility will shut you off. The local utility is so profitable they sweep money into the general fund for other uses. I much prefer a regulated utility. So even though rates have climbed I wouldn’t complain, especially since I am getting a discount for power outages and I collect a dividend. 😉

        2. Private, related to PCG causing fires, HE (Hawaiian Electric) has admitted partial responsibility for the Lahaina Maui fire last year. They have agreed to pay $2 billion of the $4 billion proposed, but it is not a finalized agreement. This would keep them out of bankruptcy and remove the uncertainty around their bonds and preferreds. BTW, the 150 year old banyan tree appears to have survived.

          What is changed is that they have installed many high fire risk detectors, which factor in wind and humidity. HE is routinely using them to cutoff power to places with ZERO notice. IIRC, I am seeing several of these per week. We all agree starting fires is not good, but I do wonder if everybody is OK with having their power turned off without notice and for an indeterminate amount of time? By definition, most of the time, no fires would have been started, interesting risk/reward dynamics.

          We own HE bonds in a few accounts, so have a vested interest in them NOT going BK. Even though the PCG precedent is that the bonds survived BK intact.

  12. 70213bac5.
    Partner RE subordinated debt BBB 4.5 coupon
    due in 2050 but resets 10/1/2030 to 5 yr T +3.81.
    Callable by my read at par on 4/1/30.
    YTC 6.10

    n September 2020, PartnerRe Finance B LLC issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.500% fixed-rate reset junior subordinated notes at par. The net proceeds of the issuance, after consideration of the underwriting expenses, commissions and other expenses, totaled $494 million. Commencing on April 1, 2021, interest on these notes is payable semi-annually at an annual fixed rate of 4.500% until the first reset date on October 1, 2030. From the first reset date, and resetting every five years thereafter, the notes will bear interest at an annual rate equal to the five-year treasury rate plus 3.815%. These junior subordinated notes may be redeemed at the option of the issuer, in whole or in part, at any time, with early redemption outside of a par call period requiring the payment of a make-whole premium. Par call periods occur between April 1 and October 1 in each year in which the interest rate resets. Early redemption prior to October 1, 2025 is subject to the Bermuda Monetary Authority’s approval. Unless previously redeemed, the notes mature on October 1, 2050. These notes are ranked as unsecured junior subordinated obligations, and will rank junior in right of payment to all outstanding and future senior indebtedness of PartnerRe Finance B LLC. PartnerRe Ltd. has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all obligations of PartnerRe Finance B LLC related to these junior subordinated notes. PartnerRe Ltd.’s obligations under this guarantee are unsecured junior subordinated obligations and rank junior in right of payment to all its outstanding and future senior indebtedness, and equally in right of payment with all outstanding and future unsecured indebtedness that is by its terms equal in right of payment to the junior subordinated notes.

    1. LT, interesting. I like the nuggets you dig up.
      I looked it up on Fido and retail shows more sales than buys. Looks like Friday retail buy for 3,000 shares got it down to 92.6
      I’m not in that ball league. More like in the rec’s and park league!

  13. I’m wondering if anyone can guide me to financial info on the 3 PSB expert market preferreds . Is anything published separately since the buyout?
    I note one of the yields is near 10% and these are all cumulative, I believe

    1. lt,

      I think when it comes to PSB there is no public financial info that I am aware of that is recent. I am not even sure how you would buy these expert market preferred. Does a certain broker allow it or perhaps you are an accredited investor with boutique like broker resources?

      Expert market (dark) kind of describes it really well…. unless you can contact Link Parks and ask for any information. I doubt they will share.

      1. fc,

        Thanks, I suspected as much.
        I can buy these through my broker at Stifel, and I did buy them hoping they would do another tender for them. It’s a case of shoot first, ask questions later. I’m going to say I made a mistake buying something at only a 9.8 yield when I have no clue how much they’ve levered this up now, but I could dump them for a tiny loss right now if I change my mind.
        I often change my mind.
        Someone is bidding 13.45 for all three…at least I’m assuming it’s one person/firm with the same bid.

  14. I decided to download 3 books on municipal bonds for some light reading over the next few weeks. If anyone would like to know where I got these books for free please go to https://annas-archive.org/ .

    The one thing I was considering is my tax bracket and if munis even make sense because that is one of the first questions you need to answer. My wife and I (married filing jointly) can have income that is kind of lumpy from year to year so I should pick the lowest tax bracket that I think our last dollar of income would be taxed at for the average year. I think that federal tax bracket would be 24%. Yet some years it could be 32%. Rarely higher. But for the sake of conversation lets go with 24% for federal.

    The state I live in we get taxed at 5%. So the total is 29%.

    My question for those who currently buy munis would you even buy them with your current last dollar of income being taxed at 29%? Yes I know how to convert a muni yield to a comparable taxable yield based on my tax rate but I wonder if there is already a common sense consensus among professionals that it might be pointless at 29% total tax rate. It might only make sense at 37% and up total tax rate.

    Thanks!

    1. FC, if you and/or your spouse are on Medicare, there is a potential issue with muni income. Muni income counts as regular income for purposes of calculating the Medicare Part B premium. In the most extreme case, you can go from paying $174/month up to $594/month per person. We have seen many people that thought “All of my income is from muni bonds” and I will not owe any taxes, only to be surprised at their increased premiums.

      Strongly suggest doing a hypothetical tax return assuming the maximum potential muni income in addition to doing the Medicare Calc.

      The other aspect we increasingly see are people that own TAXABLE muni bonds and thought that all muni’s were tax free.

      None of this is a case for or against muni’s, just caveats.

      1. Tex,

        Both of us are not even 50 years old yet. So no worries there for a while.

        Yes. Even in my brief research I have noticed some muni are taxable as well as AMT (alternative minimum tax) being a label on some.

        Essentially the first book I am reading which was written in 1991 (talk about a blast from the past) has you asking yourself these 3 questions.

        1. Do you have enough cash in reserve. Muni are not exactly super liquid.
        2. In your income high enough?
        3. Do you really want to buy muni if you know of better likely returns via other investment strategies.

        Questions 1 and 3 are not terribly hard to figure out. I am trying to decide on question 2 right now. I have a feeling one of the first things an advisor would want to know about someone before buying municipal bonds is their income and thus tax bracket. I am trying to figure out what a professional advisor would have for a cut off saying do not even bother. You do not make enough income without even asking any further questions. Obviously if your last dollar is in the 15% tax bracket there is very little point to buying muni. Just buy taxable bonds.

        If I happen to not make enough money I can simply read the books for enjoyment to learn and not worry about digging into actual purchases. Just skip that stage and maybe down the road things could change.

      2. Good Luck getting a CPA to do any projections. The new breed of independents can’t really do much more than I can do on my own.
        I’ve gone through three since retiring, stayed on the soft pedal with delivering immaculate data and this last one is really just a professional procrastinator. I don’t believe many people really MASTER their field anymore.
        God knows we need real, trained talent…OR a massive simplification of what we THINK is a jiggered tax system.
        Amen…and Hallelujah…there’ll be a tax at the Pearly Gates!

        1. LOL Joel. Nothing is going to change direction. We went from a slide rule with having to know how to use it to hand held calculators to know just googling for the answer without knowing how that answer was arrived at.
          Best I can do is I pickup hints here about not holding MLP’s in an IRA. I have one, but I am not adding. Holding Canadian preferred’s, it’s better to find ones that are issued in the US and pay in the US dollar so there is no foreign exchange to deal with. There is a trade treaty that allows the 15% tax withholding by Canada to be claimed back unless it’s a Canadian REIT then they consider it pass through income and you can’t claim the 15% for a refund.

          1. It’s a CREDIT that is filed on the Form 1116. There are permutations regarding that moving other “details” around on other worksheets.
            I remember one of my first clients Clyde, about 60 in 1981, who lived in a mobile home. He asked me why he would possibly go with my advise and NOT lock in govt bond rates for 30 years.
            That was easy! Who will buy American Bonds? I would like to believe that my moment, at my age 67, is coming for me too. So fire Powell, abolish the Fed, give me a shot at the American Bond on a free floating market-set rate!
            RIIIGGGHHHHT!

            1. Joel, was definitely a different time. My parents bought US savings bonds in the 70’s and 80’s 30 years later I inherited them and cashed them out.
              True sock drawer investment if you don’t take inflation into account.

    2. FC,
      I think you are not also considering the 3.8% Net investment income tax . If you’re in the 32% bracket, then you’re likely paying 35.8% plus state income tax.
      Personally, I am selling munis now out of concern the TCJA’s full implementation will abandon the muni exemption , even on existing bonds. I know that’s not a consensus position, but I am so heavily weighted in munis I have to assume what was going to happen in 2016 is definitively going to happen in 2025.
      If you ignore the possible loss of the exemption, I would own munis even in the 24% bracket.
      I’d first look to munis subject to AMT because they will have higher yields by about .30 to .5 %. It’s unlikely you’ll be subject to AMT unless TCJA indeed expires. I consider that a low probability event. I believe the plan is also to eliminate the AMT.
      AMT paper is about 30% of my holdings. Some is ports, some airports, even some amt housing bonds.
      I’d also look at unrated bonds issued in your state, because most funds won’t buy these. If you have a reasonable capability to read financials, you should be able to figure out which are worth an investment. In Nevada, most of the unrated paper is on residential infrastructure, the backbone of master-planned communities, and it’s a much less risky investment once the neighborhood is parcelled out and at least partially built out, because the debt is backed by the land and structures.
      In the end you have to do the math. I’ve never had to worry about any of my muni debt going bad. It’s all A or better, mostly AA and AAA. much of it having a govt guarantee, or it’s unrated infrastructure I can buy in the secondary market.
      I’m single, and I would be paying nearly the highest Medicare premium anyway, so that is not a factor in my calcs.

      1. lt,

        You are absolutely correct on NIIT. Yes we get hit by that. I tend to focus on our business taxes a lot more then our personal. I guess I am just thankful our accountant is pretty good so I can let him handle personal which seems simple compared to the c-corp. It is the business where I have to watch every dime spent, earned, receipts, tax docs, blah blah. More complex when it comes to providing the accountant all the data. I feel silly for not realizing NIIT was hitting us year after year. Thank you!

        So my base case just went up. 24% fed + 5% state + 3.8% NIIT. Also after reviewing our taxes for the last two years… our last dollar earned is hitting 32% more then I recalled from memory. So 32%+5%+3.8%= 40.8% is a more reasonable assumption then I recalled.

        So it appears with your guys help making me think and double check my data that municipal bonds are appropriate for us.
        ——————————–
        Now the rest of your comment is a lot to chew on. The guy who wrote this book back in 1991 was even warning about what you said back then. That muni rules can change but he seemed more confident that existing munis would be grand fathered at the very least. I feel I need to read a book or two to really have a conversation with you. I need to catch up.

        If the rules changed and existing bonds were grand fathered that would be very bullish for those bonds right? It would make them very desirable if the maturity is further out and some call protection is possible. With interest rates going up on the long end I feel, timing wise, we might get some more good deals coming up.

        Either way thank you for the post. I have some reading to do here to help digest the finer points of your comments and I think I got the answer to my initial question. If your taxes, fed/state, go above 30% municipal bonds can be considered.

        1. FC, I suggest you read “Adventures in Muniland: A Guide to Municipal Bond Investing in the Post-Crisis Era” by my friends at Cumberland Advisors. It is the most recent book on muni bonds that I am aware of. They also manage a lot of muni bond accounts for individual investors. The head guy, David Kotok, is famous for running “Camp Kotok” every year in Maine. It is kind of like the unofficial Federal Reserve meeting with a lot of big names. I think CNBC and Bloomberg broadcast live from there. The Cumberland team is very good on muni’s IMO . . .

        2. “If the rules changed and existing bonds were grand fathered that would be very bullish for those bonds right?”

          I have quite a bit of concern that if the exemption is eliminated, this would affect the credit metrics of the issuers. Quite a few issuers are constitutionally limited to a maximum tax rate increase. For example, In Nevada property taxes can only increase 3% annually. I have not studied this at length, but I consider it a risk . I may be overly concerned.

          1. LT, I didn’t know NV has a similar law to Calif. regarding property taxes. That is interesting to know. Been reading on the internet about seniors in certain states being challenged with keeping up with property tax increases on a fixed budget.

            1. Charles,
              To move off topic a bit more:

              you already know this, but for others – that is precisely why Californians passed Prop. 13 almost 50 years ago and put it in the state constitution.
              People (mostly seniors) were getting taxed right out of their homes because their property taxes just kept going at huge rates up every year.

              So, since 1978, property taxes in CA have been limited to 1% of initial purchase price, with a 2% max. annual escalator.

              Without prop 13, my property taxes would be about 5X what they were when I bought my house. Great for me – but creates some huge disparities.

              – The guy who is buying a home down the street with a market value similar to mine will pay about 4-5X what I pay.

              -Oh, and the guy next door to me who bought his house decades before me for about 1/4 what I paid? he is paying about 1/4 what I do, or about 1/20th what our new neighbor does.

              So, what does the government do to counter this horrible limit taxpayers put on their ability to raise property taxes? they

              (1) put in parcel taxes (which aren’t limited). I pay parcel taxes equal to about 30% of my property tax (and new ones get proposed every year), and

              (2) they raise taxes on every thing else.
              Our sales tax is almost 10%, and our top income tax bracket is 12.3%. Of course, that doesn’t generate enough to pay for all the crazy things our legislature wants, so they have started instituting special taxes on all kinds of things. Need to buy a 2×4? pay the special lumber tax. Need to buy a gallon of paint? pay the special paint tax. the list just keeps growing.

              And, separate from taxes, the CA gov bans hundreds of products every year for various reasons (quietly – no public announcement, things just disappear from store shelves). Can’t buy denatured alcohol any more (air pollution rules), or granite sealer (potential health concerns, even though the Fed. Gov says its fine), or fiberglass cleaner (gel gloss), the list is huge. Of course, you can buy these things in 49 other states, but the government of the people’s republic of CA knows better.

              Personally, I spend a lot of time in other neighboring states so I buy a lot of banned/taxed stuff there and bring them home. My kids set up a google spreadsheet where we keep the “smuggling list” of things we need to buy out of state.

    3. I don’t buy individual muni bonds any more – too illiquid for me and I lost my talented young bond broker a long time ago. I do own some legacy tax-exempts CEFs with mixed results. I am looking at some ETFs, CEFs and MMfs not so much to avoid taxes as to reduce my gross income. I triggered a state tax bracket last year and it was painful.

      Beyond munis, I suggest you look at your overall tax situation as well as looking for a one-off tax break on a muni. There are some CEFs and ETFs that have advantageous tax structures using covered calls and/or distributions offering tax deferrals, capital gains or return of capital that can be useful as part of a tax plan if it fits your circumstances.

      Some savings can be as simple as switching from a broker’s default “Government” MMF to something like SGOV or similar or direct-purchased T-bills to save state taxes. My state counts only US Treasuries and select agencies as state tax exempt and doesn’t allow pass throughs on MMFs.

      BOXX mimics SGOV and the like for Treasury returns but defers income taxes by only rarely making distributions, which could allow you to defer tax from your 32% to 24% year and perhaps convert income into a capital gain. ( Boxx is somewhat controversial. ) Some commodity stocks disties can be capital gains of return capital. Weyerhauser was 100% LTCG in 2023. There are a lot of alternatives out there now. JMO. DYODD.

      1. Going forward, with the possibilities of up or down on Fed rates and effects / reactions on CEF munis, is CEF muni purchase advisable, or wait and see?
        I might be wrong, but if rates go up, the munis are likely to drop?
        In a falling environment, doesn’t the locked in portfolio bonds increase in market value for the CEF?
        any insight appreciated

      2. is it state tax exempt also when it distributes? Treasuries themselves are? I don’t think SGOV is.

  15. Robert asked about average trading volume so this is a snapshot. It illustrates that many preferreds/babys/terms are correctly classified as “illiquid.” Here are the summary stats based on the average 90 day trading volume. NOTE that if you check multiple sources, you WILL get different numbers for the average volume.

    Less than 2,500 shares/day= 189
    Between 2,501 and 15,000= 304
    Between 15,001 and 50,000= 203
    Between 50,001 and 100,000= 67
    Greater than 100,001______= 32

    Total prefs/babys/term= 795 (Excluding the 80 issues that are not currently paying out.)

    Here the 50 highest volume and 50 lowest volume issues. Format is ticker,type,90 day average volume

    EMP,Baby,8297300
    BA-A,Convert,2855316
    NEE-T,Convert,958564
    NEE-R,Pref,675359
    ARES-B,Convert,671352
    NEE-S,Convert,563197
    HPE-C,Convert,519943
    WFC-Z,Pref,204356
    MFICL,Baby,201839
    MSPRQ,Pref,201536
    JPM-M,Pref,196701
    RF-F,Pref,196344
    APO-A,Convert,183460
    ALB-A,Convert,180250
    RILYZ,Baby,174510
    MS-O,Pref,170516
    JPM-L,Pref,169242
    CTBB,Baby,154956
    JPM-K,Pref,154822
    RILYM,Baby,125829
    JPM-C,Pref,123197
    COF-I,Pref,116903
    COF-J,Pref,114929
    T-A,Pref,112152
    SPMA,Baby,112080
    ALL-H,Pref,110882
    MTB-J,Pref,110522
    BAC-M,Pref,109076
    T-C,Pref,104536
    BAC-Q,Pref,104472
    WFC-D,Pref,103283
    BAC-N,Pref,102087
    JPM-D,Pref,98321
    BAC-O,Pref,97963
    SNV-E,Pref,97142
    C-N,Baby,96682
    ESGRP,Pref,92293
    MS-K,Pref,91905
    ATH-C,Pref,90906
    GS-D,Pref,90484
    WFC-C,Pref,90096
    SOJD,Baby,88750
    BANC-F,Pref,88632
    WFC-A,Pref,88126
    SCE-J,Pref,87107
    USB-H,Pref,86341
    BTSGU,Convert,84378
    KEY-L,Pref,81070
    RILYN,Baby,79498
    MET-F,Pref,78358

    Low volume:
    AERGP,Convert,0
    AWRY,Pref,0
    BANGN,Pref,0
    DMRRP,Pref,0
    FIISO,Pref,0
    MNESP,Pref,0
    MPLXP,Pref,0
    BACRP,Pref,1
    CRLKP,Baby,3
    BMYMP,Convert,4
    CTGSP,Pref,4
    VNORP,Pref,4
    AILIO,Pref,9
    HAWLN,Pref,10
    INPAP,Pref,10
    AILIN,Pref,14
    SOCGM,Pref,15
    UEPCN,Pref,15
    SBNCM,Pref,16
    MHGUP,Convert,18
    UELMO,Pref,18
    NMPWP,Pref,21
    AILIM,Pref,23
    MSSEL,Pref,23
    NEWEN,Pref,25
    PPWLO,Pref,26
    UEPCO,Pref,29
    HAWLM,Pref,31
    AMBKP,Convert,40
    AILIP,Pref,42
    SLMNP,Pref,45
    WELPM,Pref,45
    FRFXF,Pref,46
    AILLI,Pref,48
    AILLM,Pref,50
    NSARO,Pref,50
    HAWEM,Pref,60
    MSEXP,Convert,64
    AILIH,Pref,65
    UEPCP,Pref,67
    PPWLM,Pref,79
    HAWLI,Pref,89
    FCELB,Convert,92
    INVUP,Pref,100
    PNMXO,Pref,109
    AILLN,Pref,112
    CNLHO,Pref,112
    AILLP,Pref,117
    NMKBP,Pref,118
    HAWEN,Pref,120

    1. Tex, thank you for the list. I don’t think I see TY-PR on here.
      The very low volume ones can sit and do nothing for months then do large price moves up or down suddenly.
      I hold a few as 6% ballast in the stock drawer to balance some higher yield / higher risk holdings. Recently I trimmed a few as I felt I had been too heavy in them.
      I wouldn’t mind adding some back if I get a deal at some future point.

    2. I can’t find a broker that will let me bid for AMBKP. Stifel refused an order as they didn’t see bids or offers but this is 1:1 convertible to common and most recently traded$ 5 below the common.
      The one caveat with converting is you’ll have to deliver phyical certs to the company. They say they have no capability to do electronic conversions.

      I’ve yet to call around and find a broker that will bid for it, but I’ll get around to it.

  16. It’s sad, I just noticed myself yesterday in an article written as a commentary of what we “might” expect will happen to pharmacy stocks. At the bottom of the essay SA posted they created a forum and a click here button for people to go to if they want political discourse instead of discussing investing.
    Lame attempt considering the article was mixing possible political agendas and stock investing.
    Unfortunately it’s hard right now to not speculate.
    This is just an observation, and I hope the people here will not let it spill over to this site.
    On to talking about a possible investment.
    I have been looking at PFE
    My normal gut feeling here is a company with good cash flow that is using it to pivot to oncology to replace expiring patents while still doing its core business. I think the dividend is covered as long as they get new drugs in the pipeline. I wonder about the risk. I compare it to another stock I hold BMY and see the potential.
    The question is what is the risk? I’m also looking at a 3rd stock but you will need to pay to get access to that article.
    Currently a freelance writer for the Onion. No affiliation either in the past or planning in the future with a similar site formally known as Twitter.

    1. Charles
      PFE is a political risk.
      Kennedy is trumpeting war against vaccines.
      If he succeeds, PFE and other big pharmas will suffer.
      If he does not prevail, it will be business – and stock prices – as usual.
      The market is concerned he may succeed, hence the fall in price.

      1. I tend to avoid sectors that are heavily dependent on government policy. It can change with the wind,

      2. Both major federal political parties have taken action, driven largely by public outrage. They have summoned the heads of pharmaceutical companies, insurance vendors, and drug distributors to court or congressional committees. Movies have documented the rampant bad behavior. not bad but ugly. Still nothing changes.

        Let’s be honest. I’m not defending bad behavior, but the government bears responsibility for allowing hundreds of independent, competitive medical insurance providers to consolidate into four massive, nearly incomprehensible monopolies. This situation could become the modern-day equivalent of the AT&T breakup.

        Like federal deficit spending there is hope under RFK, food and drug regulation will get a second look. Understandably we don’t want to delay life-saving medical treatments, if underfunding for oversight is so limited that agencies can barely afford rubber stamps and ink, we should rethink the system entirely. Instead of human agents as gatekeepers laws to hold makers fully accountable, including exposing them to unlimited liability, at least will save taxpayers.

        You can all stop laughing. We all know any meaningful change will require strong men (women) which we don’t have in any supply.

        All bad headlines, Are just buy the dip opportunities in my healthcare annuity. LLY, COR,SYK,ABT,TMO,CVS

        1. MRK is over 100 yrs in business, located in Tx. I don’t see it on your list micahc.

          1. Old pharma has too many patents rolling off for what is in the pipeline.

            Only get involved with what I have previously owned.

            DHR or ZTS on my mind.

    2. I also was looking at PFE. Paused on it. I was also looking at KHC which I thought was safe. Decided to wait since processed foods may not be a desirable segment right now.

      RIght now, I think that money market (including CLIP or SGOV), & high quality preferreds paying 6% plus are all I need.

      1. Steve, I don’t necessarily follow the crowds but I watch what the crowds are doing. If the crowd is avoiding a trade in this case it means there are less buyers and more sellers which will cause the prices to continue to drop.
        Kind of the opposite of what is normally meant by a crowded trade where it’s like a feeding frenzy with buyers bidding the prices higher and higher.
        KHC is a thought, especially since tastes and habit are ingrained in the public. A friend and I were talking about the very same thing just yesterday. He was telling me studies showed it takes as long as 3 generations before a change that a family member made in habits takes hold and becomes permanent. But my problem with food companies is they don’t have a wide moat. They run on a mindset of trying to maintain a fixed margin which leaves openings for competition to move in. The recent bout of inflation caused size shrink and they increased pricing to maintain margin. The margin was maintained but at a cost of selling less product as consumers changed to cheaper brands.
        Like you Steve I have been looking at common stocks in the food category to catch the dividend and possible future growth but I am finding a lot of hidden risks I didn’t think about before I looked. One risk I hadn’t thought about is related to energy and production, transportation and storage. The cost of energy and any disruption to a reliable source of electricity can be very disruptive to a food manufacturer that relies on refrigeration like CAG

  17. Quite the week for me! Haven’t been this active in a long while. I bought positions in CIM-D, RITM-D, WTFCP, EICB, SPMA, WSBCP, HTLFP, and MITT-C. Have GTC orders for GECCH and EICC. Most of these qualify as short term from the short term list as they are term preferreds with redeem dates by 2029 or reset by 2029 per the five year treasury plus. The reset ones stand a good chance of being redeemed, but who knows? I still have about five more positions to fill to deploy cash. Guess I will make another pass through the short term list plus stay tuned to this great website. Thanks folks for giving me some ideas to investigate.

    1. dj
      Everyone on this site is advised to make their own investment decisions.
      And I respect your recent burst of activity.
      I just have a comment on one of your GTC orders…..
      GECCH
      On the Raymond James Summary of all BDC’s, GECC has the undesirable position of having the highest Debt to Equity of 182% and Debt to Market Cap of 219%
      At 427MM of Assets, it is not the smallest in the survey, but it is in the bottom 5.
      You may well work out fine on your purchase.
      But
      Those numbers are beyond my personal risk appetite.

  18. possible short or sale if long: TBB and TBC, At&t baby bonds 5.625 on the former are up on no apparent news despite the rise in rates.
    seems to be a buyer at rather absurd prices for these given rate rise lately.

    News?
    They are redeemable but I can’t imagine redemption
    now trading at T+ abt 100 bps on a 2066 maturity

  19. Most of us on this site participate in an effort to help each other in our investments.
    Keeping that in mind, I suggest you re-read the following SA post that has been discussed before:

    https://seekingalpha.com/article/4729081-the-unstoppable-rally-creates-a-broken-market-where-no-one-is-watching

    The author’s message is that the marker can be very inefficient. He posits that many investors confuse Fed short rate decisions with long rate bond and preferred yields. In his view, many investors believe that future Fed cuts will bring capital gains to holders of all debt instruments.

    His conclusion: the historical spreads between riskless Treasury rates and other longer term instruments with similar durations (2.5-4%) have now shrunk to @1% because of strong buying by investors trying to capture those future gains.

    He opines, and history appears to support his opinion, that eventually those spreads will increase back to their historical levels.

    I asked myself:
    -What do I believe the future short and long term rates are most likely to be?
    My opinion: 3-4% short; 5+% long.

    Based on the above, I have been winnowing my portfolio over the past three weeks, selling some of the stronger 6’s and all of the weakers 6’s. Also reduced exposure to the higher yielders likely to be challenged by economic headwinds.

    The above rate and spread assumptions generate a pretty pessimistic outlook for a long-term fixed rate preferred portfolio.

    So, I have been adding 9 mo to 3 yr T’s and A rate corporates yielding 4-5%.

    Portfolio now at 75% T’s/CD’s/A corp’s avg 1.3yr duration; 25% preferreds

    IMHO
    Meant to be a helpful challenge to my brothers/sisters:
    How do you see the rates and the spreads going forward?

    1. Westie,
      Could you explain what you mean by a ‘weaker’ vs ‘stronger’ prfd?
      And what sort of higher yielders are you thinking may be challenged? Reit /mortgage related? Thanks for your insight.

      1. If not everyone knows, Westie comes from a banking background in a former life.
        He is reiterating the point he made earlier about the safety of an investment verses the spread.
        I have culled a few holdings and back to 19 to 20% cash equivalents
        My problem is I am addicted to placing bids at the crap tables every time I see something posted here.
        As for what to sell? some of what I sold I have seen them continue to run up in price giving me regrets that I sold. A few I keep walking down my asking price as it seems after the run up to and after the election the market has peaked and run out of steam.
        Honestly I think we are going to enter a time of uncertainty over the next 3 months maybe longer.

        1. Charles
          You are not alone…..
          Even through the fog of my pessimism
          that temptress SPMA at $27.80 enticed me
          Bought 300

          Nobody’s perfect
          Love this site

          1. I bought it too. sold all duration past 5 years. 25-30% sgov. like mtba because of big mortgage spread, can add if necessary and mod-dur is low

              1. Well Westie price seems to be holding. I joined you for 250 shares. Don’t know if you saw my post on my selling our CTA-B solid 6.2% dividend payer today, but I’m getting 4.32% in SPAXX
                Market is getting over its euphoria. Remarks by J Powell, revisions upward for Sept. & Oct. retail sales and Christmas is around the corner. US dollar is strong as other countries are lowering their bank rates so money is coming here.
                Companies are calling preferred and rolling over debt by going to P.E instead of the open market.
                Conflicting signals. retail credit defaults up. Here layoffs are going up in the food industry. Amy’s kitchen shutting down a plant and laying off, WildBrine a division of a Wisconsin co. shutting down and laying off workers. Automation is increasing.

          2. Westie 18…… Don’t beat yourself up…. I got tempted also and bought 500 shares at $24.80. Fit my strategy.

          3. There are sock drawer stocks, and then, there are candy store stocks. Who can resist?

      2. furcal
        Others on this site are far more expert than me in judging quality
        My simplistic measures in what to winnow:
        – Mortgage REITS
        – BDC’s paying out close to 100% of their earnings
        – BDC’s that seem to have to issue more equity to keep up their NAV
        – Those whose value has not gone anywhere (as in down) since I bought them

        Not recommended to be followed – just my personal prejudice
        DYODD

        1. Westie,
          I sold my only hi yield BB of a mortgage REIT only to see it go up. Sold a long term out 30yr insurance note and seem to have caught the peak. Sold another long term 24yr out maturity note of a financial bank holdings company yielding 6% on cost that continues to lose share price. Sold another note of an insurance co 34 yr out on maturity current yield about 6% seems I caught the peak. Sold CNTHO yield about 5-1/2% almost at par. Sold a BDC note due in 3yrs The current price is still holding at what I sold. Also sold SCE PH as it is at about full value to call to free up cash,
          Buys
          BDC Common up about about .80 on my cost
          2 bank perpetual preferred yielding about 7% one Fixed rate reset.
          Bought LNG carrier up about 1.75 share with plans to flip

        2. Most helpful, thanks. I appreciate any suggestions for what metrics to use–I am trainable if pointed in the right direction. So for one example , since I had it on the screen, the usual caveat not a reco, ARCC seems to pass based on 12month earnings. Or would you look at a shorter time frame?
          Sum of TTM EPS/Share $2.41
          Sum of TTM Regular Dividends $1.92
          from: https://www.bdcinvestor.com/arcc/

    2. I would agree with everything you said, and would only add that those spreads can blow out with a financial crisis, like we had circa 2008. Spreads between bank preferreds and the 5 or 10 year Treasury can blow out to 10%+, although those large spreads can be quite transient, and impossible to time (for me, at least). So, one can’t assume that really tight spreads will drift back to normal. They can over that 2-4% range, they can get really wide, and get there really fast if people get scared.

  20. How does a drop in 3-month term SOFR affect the price of a floating rate preferred? The prices of AGNCM, AGNCN and AGNCO have not fallen noticeably despite the significant drop in SOFR. Anomalous or typical?

    1. From my point of view you have to continually look at F/F with a mind toward the premium current yield you receive vs a non F/F issue from the same or comparable issuer… If you do, then it’s understandable why SOFR can drop significantly without F/F rate issues dropping in price… Yes, your income goes down, however, so does the alternative income of the fixed rate issues that are your comparison… So you continue to achieve a premium rate of current yield, even though the amount you receive is getting reduced…. In exchange for this premium income flow, you can expect to give up hope of dramatic price appreciation on what you own in your F/F rate holdings..

      1. 2wr—I own the NRUC 7.76% F2F issue with a current coupon of 7.76% which is based on 3 months sofr plus 26bp plus 291bp. It had previously traded with an 8.42% coupon. I was not sure or had any clarity regarding how it would trade at the new lower coupon so I sold half my position at $100.3. It’s now trading at $100.475. This confirms to me what you have suggested. My income is down but the price is about the same. Also, my income is better than other possibilities and it’s rated at A3/BBB.

            1. Someone help me remember – interest on NRUC is state tax exempt, isn’t it?
              Can’t bring it to mind.

      2. 2whiteroses – I am in your camp but can understand how others see it differently.

        A spread is a spread, after all. It is a spread over the current market rate. This is common talk in the institutional world, but less so in retail.

        One of my favorite themes is to buy discounted floaters that would trade near par if they floated today. The YTC can be quite juicy as many investors simply don’t want to wait it out.

        This includes names such as KMPB and EFC-B. The pickings are getting slim though, I must admit.

      3. 2wr,

        I’m confused how a fixed rate preferred’s income goes down on a drop from SOFR. For example, take CIM-A (8% fixed) and CIM-B (floater).
        When SOFR goes down:
        1. My income from CIM-B goes down, but
        2. CIM-A (“the alternative income of the fixed rate issue”) still pays $0.50 per quarter.

        Thanks, 2wr.

        1. If you’re looking at yield on cost, of course, that doesn’t change, but that’s specific to you and irrelevant to the rest of the world….. What I’m talking about is what alternatives are open for Mr Market Guy who’s looking to put 10k to work TODAY. You’re example of CIM-A I would suspect will have increased in price as interest rates, including SOFR rates, have come down, So Mr Market Guy’s going to be comparing TODAY’S current yield on CIM-A vs what he can get on TODAY’S rate on CIM-B and he’s going to decide whether the premium current yield he can get on CIM-B vs CIM-A is worth it to him, knowing he’s trading price appreciation for additional current yield when choosing B. So Mr Market Guy will probably have close to the same spread comparison as you did back when, only the income he can get from either will be lower than it would have been in either case before SOFR rates came down.. Make sense?

        2. Multiple factors at play to set the price. Low volume issues can make unexpected movements at any time if there’s action. I often don’t know why, if it’s an outlying price I just trade it.

  21. 29360aaa8 enstar finance 5.75% callable 9/1/2025 or adjusts to 5 yr T +approx 5.5% (I forgot the exact add).
    bbb-

    Seems like it will be called;
    price 99.04 a few minutes ago. YTC?? (I didn’t calc it but should be in the mid 6’s)
    I just bought these. You can likely get a better price by waiting

    1. I get near7% ..enstar was recently taken private by sixth street capital (private equity) in a complicated transaction which I can’t pretend to fully understand other than as owner of ESGRO preferred are likely to result in delisting.. bonds not available on schwab or fidelity platforms

      1. There are plenty of bids/offers. I hate Fidelity and Schwab only show bonds in their inventory, right?
        These are the sub notes of Enstar Finance.
        The 2040 Junior Subordinated Notes bear interest (i) during the initial five-year period ending August 30, 2025, at a fixed rate per annum of 5.75% and (ii) during each five-year reset period thereafter beginning September 1, 2025, at a fixed rate per annum equal to the five-year U.S. treasury rate calculated as of two business days prior to the
        beginning of such five-year period plus 5.468%.

      2. Enstar Group 5.75% (US29360AAA88) resets on 09/01/2027 at 5Y UST + 5.468%, maturity on 01/09/2040. Junior subordinated and rated at BBB-.

    1. It, not going to read as that is a what if and will just add to anxiety and stress.
      I want to see how things are going forward.

      1. “…will just add to anxiety and stress.”

        Perhaps the makers of Xanax and antidepressants can use this for marketing?
        Lifetime Fitness, perhaps?
        (speaking of LT Fitness–no relation to this LT–they have a gym near me @250 per month and apartments next door at $3500 per month for a 1-br!!!)

    2. Probably irrelevant. Project 2025 scaremongering is used for political posturing. Not affecting my investment decisions at this time. Other weird things going on that I’m watching more closely.

      1. Martin, agreed. Here is an article on interviews with different money managers.
        https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/savingandinvesting/greenlight-s-david-einhorn-says-the-markets-are-broken-and-getting-worse/ar-AA1u5cRC?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=9f86903f1be84929a48942e3ff20adc8&ei=34
        Makes note 87% of fund managers have lagged hitting their goals for decades meaning investors have made less money invested in funds then going with a index fund invested in the SP500.
        The question is with everyone following the same thing it feeds on itself creating a bubble. With people chasing growth stocks its creating P/E ratios of 100 to 500+
        Sure these companies are profitable , but pay little to no dividends. You’re expecting to pass off the lunch bag to another investor willing to pay more so you can pocket some of your profits.
        This does work in a growing economy where a company has a monopoly.
        But like anything good times can come to an end. This worries me more than politics.
        I went to Ron Arnott’s website and looked at the 57 funds and the companies his advisory team works with. The few funds I looked at were all up over a 1yr period. Are they going to continue to go up? maybe. Can they go down? certainly. Depends on the market and the economy.
        All are at or close to their peak. I always regret it if I buy something and find out I bought it at it’s peak value. Sounds like I am buying a wine!
        I still remember buying a Texas instruments Ti-10 new and paying 150.00 then selling it for 125.00 a month later to a guy from Taiwan in my science class.

        1. Charles M…… I remember buying a Texas Instruments SR-10 for $150 in 1973 specifically for use in Surveying 301 at NC State. The professor announced the first day of class that he had changed the periodic texts and exam to reflect the faster calculations you could do on the new handheld calculators versus a slide rule. There was no way to pass the course without a hand calculator. $150 was a lot of money for a college kid in 1973! That was about half of a semester tuition cost then.

        2. Charles,
          You can see what he’s talking about very easily if you examine the preferred ETF and it’s components versus, say , preferreds that for one reason or another are no longer in an ETF.
          Take PREJF.
          It has declined over the last month as rates went up. I don’t think that’s true of PFF..though I admit I only cursorily looked at it.

      2. martin-
        Maybe there should be an “Other Weird Things Going On” discussion thread.

        1. We can discuss weird things going on as it affects investment decisions. But it’s hard to do without triggering political bias.

  22. “Nov 13 (Reuters) – B Riley Financial Inc:

    * B RILEY FINANCIAL FILES FOR NON-TIMELY 10-Q WITH U.S. SEC- SEC FILING

    * B RILEY FINANCIAL- SEES NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS TO BE IN THE RANGE OF $130 MILLION TO $135 MILLION DURING THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPT 30

    * B RILEY FINANCIAL- SEES ON CONSOLIDATED BASIS COMBINED LOSS FROM CONTINUING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS OF $8.85 TO $9.18 PER SHARE FOR QUARTER ENDED SEPT 30 Source text: Further company coverage: ”

    Ouch. Hmm… up a1% in after hrs

  23. Paid 18.65 for HFRO/PRA (7.10 YLD) as the HFRO/PRA/PFF PAIR is trading near all time low (underperform) …on a 1 year horizon it went from over 2 sigma rich last month to its current level ..security is rated A-1 by Moodys according to the following article on S/A HRFO 50% discount to nav and 50% distribution cut

      1. cef preferred shares require fund to maintain 200% asset coverage …if underlying collateral starts decreasing in value below require triggers the cef needs to liquidate some of its holdings and retire preferred shares… the fund’s leverage is low at 14% which increases equity protection for preferreds.. having said that the assets are “highly illiquid” resulting in fund trading at 58% discount to nav of 852 million (357 million) vs 135 million preferreds

  24. I paid 25 for MITP 9.5 5/15/29 as the mitp/sjnk pair is trading at since inception low.. good article on S/A titled AG mortgage investment trust now offers investors 2 notes maturity in 2029

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